Stress and You

Anything that causes a change in your life can cause stress within your body. These can be both good, bad or imagined changes. Imagined changes can be just as stressful as real changes.

A good start would be to get an overall health check with your GP. Be honest with them, they’re not mind readers.

This handout has some simple exercises to help you make a start on your own stress awareness.

All this needs is some of your time and patience.

You need to remember that as it takes time to work up to a particular stress level then it also takes time to learn to relax and become aware of how your body is feeling.

As stress tends to be caused by a combination of things building up over time, it becomes difficult to isolate and difficult to treat. The more stressed you become the less able you are to observe its effects on yourself. The only way you are going to combat this is by learning to relax. The more you let go of tension, the more aware you become of how tense you really are.

Areas we are inclined to ignore:

  • Nutrition - A proper well balanced diet gives the body the resources it needs to fend off the increased demands that stress places on it.
  • Exercise - Exercise is one of the simplest and most effective means of reducing your stress levels. Be consistent but don’t overdo it.
  • Sleep - Recommended 7- 9 hours, your body needs this time to re-energise and regenerate. If you’re not sleeping you are losing out.
  • Keep a positive frame of mind.
  • Talk to someone - If we don’t share our feelings then we just let the pressure build up. We close off one of our escape valves.

Don’t judge yourself too harshly and start by making small changes to your life.

STRESS IS THE BODY’S RESPONSE TO CHANGE

Change is a normal and natural part of us and is constantly taking place in all areas of our lives. We tend to resist change and cause ourselves much distress.

Take a sheet of paper and divide it in two sections:

  • In one section list a number of areas in your life where you would like things to be different or changed.
  • In the second section list how you would like each of them to be different - then divide these into:
    • Those that you can do something about.
    • Those you can’t do anything about.

Examine the list of those things you can change and ask yourself:

  • Am I actually willing to change any of these?
  • Which ones can I begin to change today? Name your first step towards this.
  • What are the consequences of changing these aspects of my life?
  • What risks might be involved?
  • Could I live with these consequences?

Note how you are feeling when you are considering this change. Don’t judge yourself - be accepting.

When looking at what you can change in your life it is important to examine closely the area or areas of life that causes distress, to isolate the stressor involved. Lack of clarity about the issues will just leave you stuck in the same spot.

Some common issues that you can think about:

  • How are your communication skills?
  • Could you improve your time management? 
  • Can you delegate some of your work?
  • How could you re-organise to improve things?

Be realistic when looking at change. There are no miracles cures.

“Observe everything, ignore a lot and change a little”

STRESS & NUTRITION

Our diet should provide all the nutrients our bodies need to function properly. But all too often especially when we are under stress, we just grab whatever food is available such as sweets, crisps, biscuits or bars. These snacks are high in salt and sugar.

A proper well balanced diet gives the body all the resources it needs to fend off the increased demands that stress places on it. An inadequate diet depletes our nutritional reserves, and we are then open to disease. This in turn can make you even more stressed, because you feel you haven’t got the resources to cope successfully.

Nutrient Robbers

  • Alcohol and cigarettes rob the body of essential vitamins and minerals. The body needs anti-oxidants to counteract this, especially vitamins A, C and E. Brightly coloured vegetables and fruit such as strawberries, kiwis and peppers contain Vitamin C, fish oils and egg yolks are good sources of Vitamin A, and Vitamin E is found in nuts, seeds, leafy green vegetables and oats.
  • Junk food, sweets and snacks are nutrient robbers and even though they provide a quick pick-me-up their high sugar content means that you experience a surge in sugar levels, followed by an almost equally rapid drop, which can produce symptoms of hunger, weakness, and depression.
  • Coffee, tea and some cola drinks contain caffeine - a little can lift a mood, but too much can cause palpitations, raise blood pressure, cause insomnia and can trigger panic attacks.
  • Replace sweet snacks with fruit and reduce the amount of sugar in drinks and cooking.

Try to switch to decaf, fruit juices or water. Habitual intake of caffeine is a factor in producing many stress related disorders. Drinks containing caffeine are all diuretics in that they increase the rate at which the body loses fluid.

Water

Water is essential for cleansing the liver and kidneys, improving digestion and as a lubricant for the joints and eyes. Because stress dehydrates the body, Water is a good stress buster. 

Recommended - 8 glasses per day.

 

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